Ultrasound-Guided Thoracic Paravertebral Blockade
| Autor: | Balram Sharma, Lisa Warren, Katherine Fleischmann, P. Stefanovich, John Anderson-Dam, Meredith M. Pace |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Anesthesia Epidural medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment Thoracic Vertebrae 03 medical and health sciences Postoperative Complications 0302 clinical medicine Breast cancer 030202 anesthesiology medicine Humans Paravertebral Block Prospective Studies 030212 general & internal medicine skin and connective tissue diseases Prospective cohort study Mastectomy Ultrasonography Interventional Retrospective Studies business.industry Incidence Nerve Block Retrospective cohort study Middle Aged medicine.disease respiratory tract diseases Surgery Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine medicine.anatomical_structure Pneumothorax Thoracic vertebrae Nerve block Female Radiology business Complication |
| Zdroj: | Survey of Anesthesiology. 60:216 |
| ISSN: | 0039-6206 |
| Popis: | The benefits of thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) have been demonstrated for patients undergoing surgery for breast cancer. However, pleural puncture resulting in pneumothorax is a serious complication associated with traditional approaches using guidance from anatomic landmarks and nerve stimulation and may contribute to the low utilization of this block. An ultrasound-guided technique has the potential to reduce complications by providing direct visualization of the paravertebral space during needle manipulation. We evaluated the complications using a single-injection, transverse, in-plane ultrasound-guided technique for paravertebral blockade in patients undergoing mastectomy with immediate reconstruction for breast cancer treatment or prophylaxis.Data from all patients who underwent TPVB between January 1, 2010, and December 3, 2013, at Massachusetts General Hospital was prospectively recorded in a computerized database. All blocks were placed for postoperative analgesia after unilateral or bilateral mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction. Medical records were retrospectively reviewed for any patient who developed complications including accidental pleural puncture, symptomatic pneumothorax, hypotension, or bradycardia, as well as signs and symptoms of toxicity or effects of local anesthetic outside of the paravertebral space.Eight hundred fifty-six patients underwent a total of 1427 thoracic paravertebral injections (285 unilateral and 571 bilateral TPVB). There were 6 complications (0.70%; 99.2% confidence interval, 0.17%-1.86%) including symptomatic bradycardia and hypotension (n = 3), vasovagal episode (n = 1), and evidence of possible local anesthetic toxicity (n = 2). There was no incidence of suspected accidental pleural puncture or symptomatic pneumothorax identified in our study population.The routine use of a single-injection, transverse, in-plane ultrasound-guided technique for TPVB in patients undergoing mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction is associated with very few complications. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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