PULMONARY AMEBIASIS COMPLICATED WITH MASSIVE LEFT EMPYEMA AND RESPIRATORY FAILURE: A CASE REPORT

Autor: Iswanto Iswanto, Yulia Devina Suci, Kristin Purnama Dewi, Ivana Purnama Dewi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sanamed, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 45-49 (2020)
ISSN: 2217-8171
Popis: Introduction: Amebiasis is defined as a parasitic infection with the protozoan Entamoeba histolytica . Amebiasis in pulmonary and pleural tissue is the second common location of extraintestinal amebias is after amoebic liver abscess. Pulmonary and pleural amebiasishappens in 2-3% of invasive amebiasis patients with mortality rate 5-16%. Case: We report a 22-year-old man with the chief complaint of dyspnea for one week. The patient also felt pain in the left chest, had productive cough and fever. He had a history of dysentery one month ago. BGA evaluation confirmed patient had respiratory failure type 1 with PCO 2 35 and PO 2 46.1. Thoracentesis was performed, the result was brown milk (anchovy paste) color and pleural fluid analysis revealed positive Entamoeba histolytica . Antimicrobial therapy and drainage were given with excellent response. Conclusion: Pulmonary and pleural amebiasis is an uncommon disease, usually occurring on the right side of the lung compared to the left side and rarely causing respiratory failure. Pulmonary amebiasis is a life-threatening, but treatable, condition. Antimicrobial therapy and drainage is an important strategy in pulmonary amebiasis management.
Databáze: OpenAIRE