SCS macrophages suppress melanoma by restricting tumor-derived vesicle–B cell interactions

Autor: David Alvarez, Christina Pfirschke, Christopher Garris, Xandra O. Breakefield, Charles P. Lai, Angela Magnuson, Camilla Engblom, Thorsten R. Mempel, Melissa M. Sprachman, Mikael J. Pittet, Andita Newton, Ferdinando Pucci, Katharina Glatz, Ulrich H. von Andrian, Ralph Weissleder, Charles L. Evavold
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Cell signaling
Skin Neoplasms
Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1
Melanoma
Experimental

Cell Communication
Lymph Nodes/immunology
Lymph Node Cortex
Inbred C57BL
B-Lymphocytes/immunology/ultrastructure
Article
Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 1/analysis/immunology
Experimental/immunology/pathology
Extracellular Vesicles
Mice
03 medical and health sciences
Melanoma/immunology/pathology
Immune system
Extracellular Vesicles/immunology
Immune Tolerance
medicine
Animals
Humans
Macrophage
Macrophages/chemistry/immunology
Melanoma
B cell
Lymphatic Vessels
Skin Neoplasms/immunology/pathology
B-Lymphocytes
Multidisciplinary
Innate immune system
Chemistry
Macrophages
3. Good health
Cell biology
Mice
Inbred C57BL

030104 developmental biology
Lymphatic system
medicine.anatomical_structure
Lymphatic Vessels/immunology
Tumor progression
Lymph Nodes
Zdroj: Science, Vol. 352, No 6282 (2016) pp. 242-246
ISSN: 1095-9203
0036-8075
DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf1328
Popis: Macrophages block tumors' spread Tumors constantly communicate with their surrounding tissue and the immune system. One way tumors likely do this is by secreting extracellular vesicles (tEVs), which can carry bits of the tumor to distant sites in the body. Pucci et al. tracked tEVs in tumor-bearing mice and people and studied how they affect cancer progression. They found that tEVs disseminate through lymph to nearby lymph nodes, where a specialized population of macrophages largely block any further travel. This barrier breaks down, however, as cancer progresses and also in the face of certain therapies. The tEVs can then penetrate lymph nodes, where they interact with B cells that promote further tumor growth. Science , this issue p. 242
Databáze: OpenAIRE