Coordinated PHEV, PV, and ESS for Microgrid Frequency Regulation Using Centralized Model Predictive Control Considering Variation of PHEV Number
| Autor: | Issarachai Ngamroo, Jonglak Pahasa |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
General Computer Science
energy storage model predictive control Computer science 020209 energy Photovoltaic system electric vehicle General Engineering PID controller 02 engineering and technology Energy storage Power (physics) photovoltaic microgrid Model predictive control Electricity generation Control theory Frequency regulation Frequency control 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering General Materials Science lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Microgrid lcsh:TK1-9971 |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 69151-69161 (2018) |
| ISSN: | 2169-3536 |
| Popis: | The integration of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), photovoltaic (PV) generators, and energy storage systems (ESSs) into microgrids is highly anticipated. A coordinated control of PHEVs, PVs, and ESS will support frequency control in a microgrid. However, the size of the ESS depends on the surplus power of PV. The lower the surplus power is, the smaller the size of ESS. Furthermore, the number of available PHEVs vary with the cumulative number of the participating PHEVs. This variation of the number of PHEVs may reduce the PHEVs' control effect in the microgrid. This paper proposes a coordinated control of PHEVs, PVs, and ESSs for frequency control in the microgrid using a centralized model predictive control (CMPC) considering the variation of PHEV numbers. The objectives of the coordinated control are: 1) to suppress the system frequency fluctuation and 2) to minimize the surplus power of PV and, therefore, reduce the size of ESS. Simulation studies indicate that the coordinated control of PHEVs, PVs, and ESSs by the proposed CMPC is superior to that of the proportional integral derivative control and the distributed MPC in terms of minimizing the frequency fluctuation, the PV surplus power, and the ESS size. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|