Roles of adrenergic and cholinergic stimulation in spontaneous atrial fibrillation in dogs
| Autor: | Anna V. Yushmanova, G. G. Beloshapko, Leonid V. Rosenshtraukh, Alexey V. Glukhov, Vadim V. Fedorov, Oleg F. Sharifov |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Předmět: |
Atropine
medicine.medical_specialty Adrenergic Antagonists Epinephrine Adrenergic Stimulation Propranolol Cholinergic Agonists Cholinergic Antagonists Dogs Internal medicine Atrial Fibrillation Adrenergic antagonist Medicine Animals Sinoatrial Node business.industry Sinoatrial node Isoproterenol Adrenergic Agonists Acetylcholine medicine.anatomical_structure Endocrinology Models Animal Cholinergic Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Journal of the American College of Cardiology. (3):483-490 |
| ISSN: | 0735-1097 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.09.030 |
| Popis: | ObjectivesWe studied the effects of beta-adrenergic and cholinergic stimulation and blockade on spontaneous atrial fibrillation (AF) in the intact dog heart.BackgroundParoxysmal AF is often preceded by changes in autonomic tone, but the relative roles of adrenergic and cholinergic influences on AF induction are not well known.MethodsPerfusion of catecholamines and acetylcholine (ACh), as well as their combination, through the sinus node artery was used to induce AF in 20 anesthetized open-chest dogs without electrical stimulation of atria.ResultsIsoproterenol and adrenaline (10 to 100 μmol/l) induced AF in 21% (3 of 14) and 17% (1 of 6) of dogs, respectively. Atropine (1 to 2 mg) treatment prevented catecholamine-mediated AF, indicating a critical role of cholinergic tone in these AF episodes. Acetylcholine (2.8 ± 0.3 μmol/l) induced AF in all dogs. Beta-blockade by propranolol (1 mg/kg) did not prevent ACh-induced AF, but increased the threshold ACh concentration for AF induction to 23.5 ± 3.4 μmol/l (p < 0.05). Acetylcholine-mediated AF was facilitated by isoproterenol (1 to 2 and 10 μmol/l), which decreased the threshold ACh concentration for AF induction to 0.5 ± 0.1 and 0.4 ± 0.1 μmol/l, respectively (p < 0.05) and increased the AF duration (from 25 ± 7 to 141 ± 54 and 233 ± 60 s, respectively; p < 0.05). Epicardial mapping of the right atrium (112 unipolar electrodes) demonstrated similar activation patterns during arrhythmias induced by ACh and catecholamines.ConclusionsThese data indicate that although both autonomic systems play a role in AF, cholinergic stimulation is likely the main factor for spontaneous AF initiation in this animal model. Adrenergic tone modulates the initiation and maintenance of cholinergically mediated AF. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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