Principal Graph and Structure Learning Based on Reversed Graph Embedding

Autor: Yijun Sun, Li Wang, Qi Mao, Ivor W. Tsang
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 39:2227-2241
ISSN: 2160-9292
0162-8828
DOI: 10.1109/tpami.2016.2635657
Popis: Many scientific datasets are of high dimension, and the analysis usually requires retaining the most important structures of data. Principal curve is a widely used approach for this purpose. However, many existing methods work only for data with structures that are mathematically formulated by curves, which is quite restrictive for real applications. A few methods can overcome the above problem, but they either require complicated human-made rules for a specific task with lack of adaption flexibility to different tasks, or cannot obtain explicit structures of data. To address these issues, we develop a novel principal graph and structure learning framework that captures the local information of the underlying graph structure based on reversed graph embedding. As showcases, models that can learn a spanning tree or a weighted undirected $\ell _1$ graph are proposed, and a new learning algorithm is developed that learns a set of principal points and a graph structure from data, simultaneously. The new algorithm is simple with guaranteed convergence. We then extend the proposed framework to deal with large-scale data. Experimental results on various synthetic and six real world datasets show that the proposed method compares favorably with baselines and can uncover the underlying structure correctly.
Databáze: OpenAIRE