The effect of individualized gradable stabilization exercises in patients with chronic low back pain: Case-control study
| Autor: | Hee Song Lee, Dae Jin Kim, Ju Seok Ryu, Kyung Hoon Min, Yoongul Oh |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Visual Analog Scale Visual analogue scale medicine.medical_treatment Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Physical examination Cohort Studies Disability Evaluation 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Retrospective Studies 030222 orthopedics Rehabilitation medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Chronic pain Retrospective cohort study Middle Aged medicine.disease Low back pain Exercise Therapy Oswestry Disability Index Case-Control Studies Exercise Test Physical therapy Female Chronic Pain medicine.symptom business Low Back Pain 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Cohort study |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 29:603-610 |
| ISSN: | 1878-6324 1053-8127 |
| DOI: | 10.3233/bmr-160724 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND There is no evidence that one exercise program is better than another for rehabilitation of patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). OBJECTIVE To identify the safety and efficacy of a gradable stabilization exercise protocol in patients with CLBP. METHODS This study is a retrospective cohort study with 65 patients. The exercise group received the gradable stabilization exercise protocol for 3 weeks over 6-8 visits, while the control group did not receive any exercise protocol. All subjects were evaluated with the visual analog scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Fear-Avoidance Belief Questionnaire (FABQ), the active sit-up test (AST), side support test (SST), and extensor endurance test (EET). RESULTS After gradable stabilization exercise, the exercise group showed significant improvement in VAS, FABQ-W, ODI, AST, SST and EET (p< 0.05). And the exercise group showed better improvement than the control group in VAS, FABQ-W, ODI, AST, SST and EET (p< 0.05). The rate of treatment success was 77.1% among patients assigned to the exercise group, as compared with 12.0% among those assigned to the control group. CONCLUSIONS This study showed that the gradable stabilization exercise protocol has the possibility to improve clinical and physical findings. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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