Genetic group and horns presence in injuries and economic losses of bovine carcasses

Autor: Ricardo Zambarda Vaz, Marcia Bitencourt Vaz, Willian Silveira Leal, Fábio Souza Mendonça, Gustavo Duarte Farias, Leonir Luiz Pascoal, João Restle
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Vol 37, Iss 6, Pp 4265-4274 (2016)
ISSN: 1679-0359
Popis: Assessment of carcass bruises in steers and cull females, classified during truck unloading at the slaughterhouse according to genetic dominance in zebu and taurine cattle, and the presence of horns, including polled, horned and mixed batches. We considered horned the batches that included more than 20% of horned animals and mixed the batches that included less than 20% horned animals. The data were collected in a commercial slaughterhouse and included 93 batches, with a total of 2,520 animals, from different regions of South Brazil. After evisceration, the bruises were identified and recorded in the different carcass regions: hip, round, ribs, forequarter and loin area per animal and batch. The weights of the removed tissue due to bruising was based on the average weights of various samples of bruises according to their degree of severity. Regarding the number of bruises per animal, no differences (P> 0.05) were observed between genetic groups, however, when comparing the total bruises per batch, differences were observed in all carcass regions, except for the forequarter, with more number of injuries in zebu than in taurine carcasses. The individual assessment showed 86.2% (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE