Thermostable variants of subtilisin selected by temperature-gradient gel electrophoresis
Autor: | Karl-Heinz Maurer, Susanne Kanka, Detlev Riesner, Andrea Sättler |
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Rok vydání: | 1996 |
Předmět: |
DNA
Bacterial Electrophoresis Models Molecular Hot Temperature Clinical Biochemistry Molecular Sequence Data chemistry.chemical_element Calcium Ligands Biochemistry Analytical Chemistry Calcium Chloride Bacterial Proteins Endopeptidases Subtilisins Binding site Gel electrophoresis Base Sequence Chemistry Point mutation Mutagenesis Calcium-Binding Proteins Subtilisin Temperature Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis |
Zdroj: | Electrophoresis. 17(4) |
ISSN: | 0173-0835 |
Popis: | Region-specific random mutagenesis in the weak calcium binding site of subtilisin Carlsberg and subsequent screening for variants with enhanced heat stability revealed two variants, which showed significantly enhanced residual activity at 68 degrees C, 0.1 mM CaCl2, pH 8.0. Preselected variants have been studied by temperature-gradient gel electrophoresis (TGGE) and were found to be stabilized due to different effects. Whereas the point mutation (Ser188Pro) mainly enhanced autoproteolytic stability of subtilisin, the double mutation (Ser188Pro; Ala194Glu) additionally increased the apparent Tm-value of the molecule for 2-3 degrees C under a variety of conditions. It was possible to differentiate between the effects of autoproteolysis and structural unfolding to a certain degree by TGGE and to show the complex influence of changed calcium affinity on thermal stability for the double variant. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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