On-chip decoupling capacitor optimization using architectural level prediction

Autor: D.S. Wills, P. Pant, M.D. Pant
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems. 10:319-326
ISSN: 1557-9999
1063-8210
DOI: 10.1109/tvlsi.2002.1043335
Popis: Switching activity-generated power-supply grid-noise presents a major obstacle to the reduction of supply voltage in future generation semiconductor technologies. A popular technique to counter this issue involves the usage of decoupling capacitors. This paper presents a novel design technique for sizing and placing on-chip decoupling capacitors based on activity signatures from the microarchitecture. Simulation of a typical processor workload (SPEC95) provides a realistic stimulation of microarchitecture elements that is coupled with a spatial power grid model. Evaluation of the proposed technique on typical microprocessor implementations (the Alpha 21264 and the Pentium II) indicates that this technique can produce up to a 30% improvement in maximum noise levels over a uniform decoupling capacitor placement strategy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE