Pathways for Arene Oxidation in Non-Heme Diiron Enzymes: Lessons from Computational Studies on Benzoyl Coenzyme A Epoxidase

Autor: Tibor András Rokob
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 138(44)
ISSN: 1520-5126
Popis: Oxygenation of aromatic rings using O2 is catalyzed by several non-heme carboxylate-bridged diiron enzymes. In order to provide a general mechanistic description for these reactions, computational studies were carried out at the ONIOM(B3LYP/BP86/Amber) level on the non-heme diiron enzyme benzoyl coenzyme A epoxidase, BoxB. The calculations revealed four possible pathways for attacking the aromatic ring: (a) electrophilic (2e–) attack by a bis(μ-oxo)-diiron(IV) species (Q pathway); (b) electrophilic (2e–) attack via the σ* orbital of a μ-η2:η2-peroxo-diiron(III) intermediate (Pσ* pathway); (c) radical (1e–) attack via the π*-orbital of a superoxo-diiron(II,III) species (Pπ* pathway); (d) radical (1e–) attack of a partially quenched bis(μ-oxo)-diiron(IV) intermediate (Q′ pathway). The results allowed earlier work of de Visser on olefin epoxidation by diiron complexes and QM-cluster studies of Liao and Siegbahn on BoxB to be put into a broader perspective. Parallels with epoxidation using organic peracids we...
Databáze: OpenAIRE