Deviant neural processing of phonotactic probabilities in adults with dyslexia
| Autor: | Holger Mitterer, Ludo Verhoeven, Willy Serniclaes, Mark W. Noordenbos, Eliane Segers |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Laboratoire Psychologie de la Perception (LPP - UMR 8242), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), This work was supported by a public grant overseen by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the 'Investissements d’Avenir' program (reference: ANR-10-LABX-0083), ANR-11-IDEX-0005,EFL,Empirical Foundations of Linguistics : data, methods, models(2011), ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02/10-LABX-0083,EFL,Empirical Foundations of Linguistics : data, methods, models(2011), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-10-LABX-0083, Labex EFL, Programme 'Investissements d’avenir' géré par l’Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-10-LABX-0083 (Labex EFL) |
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Male
speech Mismatch negativity First year of life Audiology event-related potentials Dyslexia 0302 clinical medicine Attention Evoked Potentials General Neuroscience 05 social sciences Electroencephalography Language acquisition developmental dyslexia Data Interpretation Statistical [SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology Neural processing Auditory Perception Speech Perception mismatch negativity Female Psychology medicine.medical_specialty Learning and Plasticity 050105 experimental psychology Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences Phonetics Event-related potential medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Phonotactics Motivation Communication business.industry [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience [SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/Neuroscience [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics medicine.disease Speech processing Acoustic Stimulation Reading [SCCO.LING] Cognitive science/Linguistics business Psychomotor Performance 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Neuroreport, 24, 746-750 NeuroReport NeuroReport, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2013, 24, pp.746-750. ⟨10.1097/WNR.0b013e328364b67c⟩ NeuroReport, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2013, 24, pp.746-750. 〈10.1097/WNR.0b013e328364b67c〉 Neuroreport, 24, 13, pp. 746-750 |
| ISSN: | 0959-4965 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/wnr.0b013e328364b67c |
| Popis: | Item does not contain fulltext During language acquisition in the first year of life, children become sensitive to phonotactic probabilities such as the likelihood of speech sound occurrences in the ambient language. Because this sensitivity is acquired at an early age, the extent to which the neural system that underlies speech processing in adults is tuned to these phonological regularities can reflect difficulties in processing language-specific phonological regularities that can persist into adulthood. Here, we examined the neural processing of phonotactic probabilities in 18 adults with dyslexia and 18 non-dyslexic controls using mismatch negativity, a pre-attentive neurophysiological response. Stimuli that differed in phonotactic probability elicited similar mismatch negativity responses among the adults with dyslexia, whereas the controls responded more strongly to stimuli with a high phonotactic probability than to stimuli with a low phonotactic probability, suggesting that controls – but not adults with dyslexia – are sensitive to the phonological regularities of the ambient language. These findings suggest that the underlying neural system in adults with dyslexia is not properly tuned to language-specific phonological regularities, which may partially account for the phonological deficits that are often reported in dyslexic individuals. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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