Effects of Variable Boron Concentration on the Properties of Superhard Tungsten Tetraboride

Autor: Christopher L. Turner, Georgiy Akopov, Inwhan Roh, Michael T. Yeung, Zachary C. Sobell, Lisa E. Pangilinan, Richard B. Kaner
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 139(47)
ISSN: 1520-5126
Popis: Tungsten tetraboride is an inexpensive, superhard material easily prepared at ambient pressure. Unfortunately, there are relatively few compounds in existence that crystallize in the same structure as tungsten tetraboride. Furthermore, the lack of data in the tetraboride phase space limits the discovery of any new superhard compounds that also possess high incompressibility and a three-dimensional boron network that withstands shear. Thus, the focus of the work here is to chemically probe the range of thermodynamically stable tetraboride compounds with respect to both the transition metal and the boron content. Tungsten tetraboride alloys with a variable concentration of boron were prepared by arc-melting and investigated for their mechanical properties and thermal stability. The purity and phase composition were confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. For variable boron WBx, it was found that samples prepared with a metal to boron ratio of 1:11.6 to 1:9 have simila...
Databáze: OpenAIRE