Adherence to colonoscopy recommendations for first-degree relatives of young patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer

Autor: Guilherme Henrique Garcia, Rachel P. Riechelmann, Paulo M. Hoff
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Cross-sectional study
Colorectal cancer
Colonoscopy
Statistics
Nonparametric

Young Adult
Risk Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
medicine
Humans
Mass Screening
Family
First-degree relatives
Practice Patterns
Physicians'

Physician's Role
Mass screening
Early Detection of Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
lcsh:R5-920
medicine.diagnostic_test
business.industry
Cancer
General Medicine
Guideline
Adenomatous Familiar Polyposis
Clinical Science
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Lynch syndrome
Surgery
Cross-Sectional Studies
Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer
Family medicine
American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines
Lynch Syndrome
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Colorectal Cancer Screening
Guideline Adherence
business
lcsh:Medicine (General)
Colorectal Neoplasms
Brazil
Zdroj: Clinics
Clinics, Vol 70, Iss 10, Pp 696-699 (2015)
Clinics; v. 70 n. 10 (2015); 696-699
Clinics; Vol. 70 Núm. 10 (2015); 696-699
Clinics; Vol. 70 No. 10 (2015); 696-699
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
Clinics, Volume: 70, Issue: 10, Pages: 696-699, Published: OCT 2015
ISSN: 1980-5322
1807-5932
Popis: OBJECTIVES: Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death in the United States. The American College of Gastroenterology recommends screening for first-degree relatives of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer before the age of 50. A colonoscopy is one of the most commonly recommended exams due to its specificity and the possibility to resect pre-malignant lesions. Nevertheless, the rate of physician adherence to this recommendation is unknown. METHODS: This transversal study was performed at a major cancer center in Brazil with 62 patients, aged 18 to 50, who completed a questionnaire on information received from their physicians regarding screening their first-degree relatives. We used the answers from patients who provided explicit consent. RESULTS: Two hundred and three patients were eligible to participate and 93 (45.8%) agreed to complete the questionnaire. Twenty-three questionnaires (24.73%) were returned and 39 were completed by telephone. Of the patients who answered the questionnaire, 39 (62.9%) had received a colonoscopy recommendation for their first-degree relatives and 23 (37.1%) were not informed of the recommendation. Among the patients who received the recommendations, 20.51% affirmed that all relatives completed the exam and 51.28% stated that no relatives completed the exam. DISCUSSION: The adherence rate of our physicians to the ACG guideline recommendations was 62.9%. Considering that our study was performed at a leading center for cancer treatment in Latin America, we had expected better adherence. The results show that adherence to the colorectal cancer screening recommendations for high-risk patients must be improved.
Databáze: OpenAIRE