Are experiences of psychosis associated with unhelpful metacognitive coping strategies? A systematic review of the evidence
| Autor: | Anthony P. Morrison, Rachel Sellers, Adrian Wells |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
050103 clinical psychology
Psychosis media_common.quotation_subject Metacognition Developmental psychology Attentional Bias 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Adaptation Psychological medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences media_common 05 social sciences Cognition medicine.disease 030227 psychiatry Perseverative thinking Clinical Psychology Distress Rumination Cognitive Psychotic Disorders Rumination Research questions Worry medicine.symptom Psychology |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 25:31-49 |
| ISSN: | 1063-3995 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/cpp.2132 |
| Popis: | This review investigated whether unhelpful metacognitive coping strategies, such as attentional biases, worry, rumination, and thought control, are associated with experiences of psychosis. These processes, known collectively as the Cognitive Attentional Syndrome (CAS), form a central tenet of the Self-Regulatory Executive Function model. Three research questions based on assumptions underlying the CAS were addressed. It was predicted that processes of (a) self-focused processing, (b) negative perseverative thinking (worry and rumination), and (c) counterproductive thought control would be associated with experiences of psychosis. A comprehensive search of the literature identified 51 eligible studies: 17 investigated self-focused attention, 25 investigated perseverative processing (worry: n = 18; rumination: n = 10), and 9 investigated thought control strategies. Findings indicated that unhelpful metacognitive coping strategies associated with the CAS are related to experiences of psychosis and appear to share important relationships with distress. Implications for future research and clinical practice are discussed. Key Practitioner Message The unhelpful coping strategies postulated by the Self-Regulatory Executive Function model, may have an important role in distressing experiences of psychosis. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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