Different effects of basal insulin peglispro and insulin glargine on liver enzymes and liver fat content in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Autor: A. N. Higdon, Shuyu Zhang, Juliana M. Bue-Valleskey, Scott J. Jacober, Edward J. Bastyr, Arun J. Sanyal, Axel Haupt, Annette M. Chang, Mark L. Hartman, Byron J. Hoogwerf, Kenneth Cusi
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Blood Glucose
Male
endocrine system diseases
Endocrinology
Diabetes and Metabolism

medicine.medical_treatment
Insulin Glargine
Type 2 diabetes
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Gastroenterology
Polyethylene Glycols
chemistry.chemical_compound
0302 clinical medicine
Endocrinology
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Liver injury
Insulin Lispro
Fatty liver
Alanine Transaminase
Liter
Middle Aged
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Metformin
Adipose Tissue
Liver
Drug Therapy
Combination

Female
medicine.drug
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Bilirubin
030209 endocrinology & metabolism
03 medical and health sciences
Clinical Trials
Phase II as Topic

Internal medicine
Internal Medicine
medicine
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents
Aspartate Aminotransferases
Triglycerides
Aged
Glycated Hemoglobin
Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors
Type 1 diabetes
Pioglitazone
business.industry
Insulin glargine
Insulin
Cholesterol
HDL

nutritional and metabolic diseases
Cholesterol
LDL

medicine.disease
Hypoglycemia
Diabetes Mellitus
Type 1

Sulfonylurea Compounds
Clinical Trials
Phase III as Topic

Diabetes Mellitus
Type 2

chemistry
Thiazolidinediones
business
Zdroj: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 18:50-58
ISSN: 1462-8902
Popis: AIMS To compare effects of basal insulin peglispro (BIL), a hepatopreferential insulin, to insulin glargine (glargine) on aminotransferases and liver fat content (LFC) in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes (T1D, T2D). MATERIALS AND METHODS Data from two Phase 2 and five Phase 3 randomized trials comparing BIL and glargine in 1709 T1D and 3662 T2D patients were integrated for analysis of liver laboratory tests. LFC, measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at baseline, 26 and 52 weeks, was analyzed in 182 T1D patients, 176 insulin-naive T2D patients and 163 T2D patients previously treated with basal insulin. RESULTS Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) increased in patients treated with BIL, was higher than in glargine-treated patients at 4-78 weeks (difference at 52 weeks in both T1D and T2D: 7 international units/litre (IU/L), P
Databáze: OpenAIRE