Assessment of the Effect of Perioperative Venous Lidocaine on the Intensity of Pain and IL-6 Concentration After Laparoscopic Gastroplasty
| Autor: | Lais Maria Gaspar Coelho, Rioko Kimiko Sakata, Reinaldo Salomão, José Aparecido Valadão, Roclides Castro de Lima, Ed Carlos Rey Moura, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva, Milena Karina Coló Brunialti, Caio Marcio Barros de Oliveira, Plinio da Cunha Leal |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Adolescent Gastroplasty Lidocaine Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Sedation 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Sevoflurane Fentanyl Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Double-Blind Method medicine Humans Anesthetics Local Rocuronium Pain Measurement Pain Postoperative Nutrition and Dietetics Morphine Interleukin-6 business.industry Perioperative Middle Aged Obesity Morbid Analgesics Opioid Anesthesia Laparoscopy 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology Surgery medicine.symptom business Propofol medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Obesity Surgery. 30:3912-3918 |
| ISSN: | 1708-0428 0960-8923 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s11695-020-04748-1 |
| Popis: | Opioids are associated with sedation and respiratory depression. The primary objective of this study was to assess pain intensity after gastric bypass with lidocaine. The secondary objective was to assess the IL-6 concentration, consumption of morphine, time to morphine request, time to extubation, and side effects. Sixty patients aged 18 to 60 years, with ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) scores of 2 or 3, who underwent bariatric surgery were allocated to two groups. Patients in group 1 were administered lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg) 5 min before the induction of anesthesia, and group 2 was administered 0.9% saline solution in an equal volume. Subsequently, lidocaine (2 mg/kg/h) or 0.9% saline was infused during the entire surgical procedure. Anesthesia was performed with fentanyl (5 μg/kg), propofol, rocuronium, and sevoflurane. Postoperative patient-controlled analgesia was provided with morphine. The following were evaluated: pain intensity, IL-6, 24-h consumption of morphine, time to the morphine request, time to extubation, and adverse effects. The lidocaine group had a lower pain intensity than the saline group for up to 1 h, with no differences between groups in IL-6 and time to extubation. The lidocaine group consumed less morphine within 24 h, had a longer time until the first supplemental morphine request, and had a lower incidence of nausea. Lidocaine reduced the intensity of early postoperative pain, incidence of nausea, and consumption of morphine within 24 h and increased time to the first morphine request, without reducing the plasma concentrations of IL-6. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full text from SpringerLink