Chronicle down memory lane: India's sixty years of plague experience
| Autor: | Manju Bala, Shubhangi Kulsange, Yosman Dhar Shah, Jyoti Kataria, Monil Singhai, Sujeet Kumar Singh, Naveen Gupta |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Microbiology (medical) Flea Isolation (health care) Yersinia pestis 030106 microbiology Early detection India Plague (disease) History 21st Century Disease Outbreaks 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Dogs Animals 030212 general & internal medicine Socioeconomics Index case Plague biology Outbreak History 20th Century biology.organism_classification Geography Siphonaptera |
| Zdroj: | Indian journal of medical microbiology. 39(3) |
| ISSN: | 1998-3646 |
| Popis: | Background This perspective documents the historical aspects of outbreaks of plague of last six decades, establishment of plague surveillance network in India with detailed insights about its activities and recent developments requiring focus on plague surveillance. Human plague was reported in Mulbagal area of Karnataka in 1966-67 only to re-emerge in the country in 1994 in Beed district (Maharashtra) and subsequently in Surat (Gujarat). Later Plague outbreak has been reported in the year 2002 with index case from Village Hatkoti, Shimla District in Himachal Pradesh. The last outbreak reported from India was in 2004 from Village Dangaud, Uttarkashi District in Uttarakhand followed by a period of quiescent since last 17 years. Objectives During the last few decades, at least three geographical areas experienced outbreaks of plague after silent period of 28 years. We recapitulate the response mechanism for containing outbreaks during the last three outbreaks of plague held in Maharashtra & Gujarat (1994), Himachal Pradesh (2002) and Uttarakhand (2004). We also document the Plague surveillance network of India and its activities which is a comprehensive surveillance system comprising of rodent, flea, canine and human surveillance whose foundation was started in 1964. The recent developments of last decade in terms of revised Human plague surveillance case definitions, Plague surveillance sites, vector control, novel diagnostics and vaccines in our country are also mentioned. Conclusion The thrust areas in control of plague outbreak are early detection and isolation of cases, timely effective antibiotic treatment, chemoprophylaxis to contacts, strengthening of surveillance system and massive IEC campaign in infected areas. Yersinia pestis (causative agent of Plague) also being an important bioterrorism agent, clinicians need to pay special attention to diagnose and microbiologists must be provided skilled training for laboratory confirmation to this pestilential disease for effective and timely management. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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