Upholding Tuberculosis Services during the 2014 Ebola Storm: An Encouraging Experience from Conakry, Guinea

Autor: Francis Loua, Nimer Ortuno-Gutierrez, Adama Marie Bangoura, Rony Zachariah, Lansana-Mady Camara, Desalegn Woldeyohannes, Katie Tayler-Smith, Welile Sikhondze, Veerle Hermans, Gba-Foromo Cherif
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Male
Bacterial Diseases
RNA viruses
Economic growth
Viral Diseases
viruses
lcsh:Medicine
medicine.disease_cause
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Disease Outbreaks
Cohort Studies
Geographical Locations
0302 clinical medicine
Preventive Health Services
Medicine and Health Sciences
Medicine
Health systems strengthening
030212 general & internal medicine
Disease management (health)
lcsh:Science
Health Systems Strengthening
health care economics and organizations
Multidisciplinary
Coinfection
virus diseases
Disease Management
HIV diagnosis and management
Infectious Diseases
Medical Microbiology
Filoviruses
Viral Pathogens
Viruses
Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Management
Female
Pathogens
Ebola Virus
Research Article
Neglected Tropical Diseases
Adult
Tuberculosis
030231 tropical medicine
HIV prevention
Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever
Microbiology
03 medical and health sciences
Diagnostic Medicine
otorhinolaryngologic diseases
Humans
Health planning
Tuberculosis
Pulmonary

Microbial Pathogens
Retrospective Studies
Preventive medicine
Infection Control
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
Ebola virus
Health Care Policy
Biology and life sciences
business.industry
Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses
lcsh:R
Organisms
Hemorrhagic Fever
Ebola

medicine.disease
Tropical Diseases
Virology
Health Care
Health Planning
Public and occupational health
People and Places
Africa
lcsh:Q
Guinea
business
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 11, Iss 8, p e0157296 (2016)
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Setting Ten targeted health facilities supported by Damien Foundation (a Belgian Non Governmental Organization) and the National Tuberculosis (TB) Program in Conakry, Guinea. Objectives To uphold TB program performance during the Ebola outbreak in the presence of a package of pre-emptive additional measures geared at reinforcing the routine TB program, and ensuring Ebola infection control, health-workers safety and motivation. Design A retrospective comparative cohort study of a TB program assessing the performance before (2013) and during the (2014) Ebola outbreak. Results During the Ebola outbreak, all health facilities were maintained opened, there were no reported health-worker Ebola infections, drug stockouts or health staff absences. Of 2,475 presumptive pulmonary TB cases, 13% were diagnosed with TB in both periods (160/1203 in 2013 and 163/1272 in 2014). For new TB, treatment success improved from 84% before to 87% during the Ebola outbreak (P = 0.03). Adjusted Hazard-ratios (AHR) for an unfavorable outcome was alwo lower during the Ebola outbreak, AHR = 0.8, 95% CI:0.7–0.9, P = 0.04). Treatment success improved for HIV co-infected patients (72% to 80%, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE