Synergistic Myeloma Cell Death via Novel Intracellular Activation of Caspase-10–Dependent Apoptosis by Carfilzomib and Selinexor
Autor: | Sharon Shacham, Dilara McCauley, Andrzej Jakubowiak, Anoop Mayampurath, Malathi Kandarpa, Dominik Dytfeld, Shaun Rosebeck, Stephanie J Kraftson, Michael Kauffman, Sean P. Maxwell, Jagoda Jasielec, Samuel L. Volchenboum, Mattina Alonge |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Cancer Research Programmed cell death Intracellular Space Antineoplastic Agents Apoptosis Caspase 8 Mice 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Cell Line Tumor Autophagy medicine Animals Humans Caspase 10 Protein kinase B Caspase biology Drug Synergism Triazoles Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays Carfilzomib Cell biology Enzyme Activation Disease Models Animal Hydrazines 030104 developmental biology Oncology chemistry biology.protein Proteasome inhibitor Multiple Myeloma Oligopeptides Proteasome Inhibitors medicine.drug |
Zdroj: | Molecular Cancer Therapeutics. 15:60-71 |
ISSN: | 1538-8514 1535-7163 |
Popis: | Exportin1 (XPO1; also known as chromosome maintenance region 1, or CRM1) controls nucleo-cytoplasmic transport of most tumor suppressors and is overexpressed in many cancers, including multiple myeloma, functionally impairing tumor suppressive function via target mislocalization. Selective inhibitor of nuclear export (SINE) compounds block XPO1-mediated nuclear escape by disrupting cargo protein binding, leading to retention of tumor suppressors, induction of cancer cell death, and sensitization to other drugs. Combined treatment with the clinical stage SINE compound selinexor and the irreversible proteasome inhibitor (PI) carfilzomib induced synergistic cell death of myeloma cell lines and primary plasma cells derived from relapsing/refractory myeloma patients and completely impaired the growth of myeloma cell line–derived tumors in mice. Investigating the details of SINE/PI-induced cell death revealed (i) reduced Bcl-2 expression and cleavage and inactivation of Akt, two prosurvival regulators of apoptosis and autophagy; (ii) intracellular membrane-associated aggregation of active caspases, which depended on caspase-10 protease activity; and (iii) novel association of caspase-10 and autophagy-associated proteins p62 and LC3 II, which may prime activation of the caspase cascade. Overall, our findings provide novel mechanistic rationale behind the potent cell death induced by combining selinexor with carfilzomib and support their use in the treatment of relapsed/refractory myeloma and potentially other cancers. Mol Cancer Ther; 15(1); 60–71. ©2015 AACR. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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