The Ottawa panel clinical practice guidelines for the management of knee osteoarthritis. Part two: strengthening exercise programs

Autor: Gail Paterson, Ala' S Aburub, Sabrina Cavallo, Lucie Laferrière, Milena Simic, Kim L Bennell, George A. Wells, Jean-Philippe Regnaux, Martin van der Esch, Laurianne Loew, Lucie Brosseau, Odette Thevenot, Marlene Fransen, Shirin M. Shallwani, Prinon Rahman, Wendy Gifford, Sara McConnell, Inmaculada C Álvarez Gallardo, Jade Taki, Glen P. Kenny, Aline Mizusaki Imoto, Marie-Martine Lefèvre-Colau, Linda McLean, Marie D. Westby, Brigit Desjardins, Gino De Angelis, Alison R. Harmer, Karine Toupin-April
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Rehabilitation. 31:596-611
ISSN: 1477-0873
0269-2155
DOI: 10.1177/0269215517691084
Popis: Objective: To identify effective strengthening exercise programs and provide rehabilitation teams and patients with updated, high-quality recommendations concerning traditional land-based exercises for knee osteoarthritis. Methods: A systematic search and adapted selection criteria included comparative controlled trials with strengthening exercise programs for patients with knee osteoarthritis. A panel of experts reached consensus on the recommendations using a Delphi survey. A hierarchical alphabetical grading system (A, B, C+, C, D, D+ or D-) was based on statistical significance ( p Results: The 26 high-quality studies identified demonstrated that various strengthening exercise programs with/without other types of therapeutic exercises are generally effective for improving knee osteoarthritis management within a six-month period. Strengthening exercise programs demonstrated a significant improvement for pain relief (four Grade A, ten Grade B, two Grade C+), physical function (four Grade A, eight Grade B) and quality of life (three Grade B). Strengthening in combination with other types of exercises (coordination, balance, functional) showed a significant improvement in pain relief (three Grade A, 11 Grade B, eight Grade C+), physical function (two Grade A, four Grade B, three Grade C+) and quality of life (one Grade A, one Grade C+). Conclusion: There are a variety of choices for strengthening exercise programs with positive recommendations for healthcare professionals and knee osteoarthritis patients. There is a need to develop combined behavioral and muscle-strengthening strategies to improve long-term maintenance of regular strengthening exercise programs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE