Intracellular persistence of Escherichia coli in urinary bladders from mecillinam-treated mice

Autor: Carsten Struve, Karen A. Krogfelt, M. B. Kerrn, Jens Blom, Niels Frimodt-Møller
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 55:383-386
ISSN: 1460-2091
0305-7453
DOI: 10.1093/jac/dki002
Popis: Objectives: It has been suggested recently that intracellular bacteria surviving antibiotic treatment might serve as a reservoir for recurrent infection. The purpose of this study was to directly examine the location of Escherichia coli bacteria in the mouse bladder after treatment with mecillinam. Methods: The bladders were studied by use of colony counts, in situ hybridization and electron microscopy. Results: The bacterial counts in the bladder remained � 10 3–4 cfu/bladder even after mecillinam treatment had finished, and re-growth in the urine was observed. In the bladder epithelium from treated mice, bacteria cells were occasionally seen, presumably representing intracellularly located bacteria. Conclusions: This is the first in vivo study indicating that during mecillinam treatment E. coli cells can penetrate the mouse bladder epithelium and persist.
Databáze: OpenAIRE