Acute Kidney Injury After Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy in a Portuguese Population

Autor: Eduarda Carias, Hugo Ferreira, Teresa Chuva, Ana Paiva, Jose Maximino
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: World Journal of Oncology. 13:370-378
ISSN: 1920-454X
1920-4531
DOI: 10.14740/wjon1540
Popis: Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) after cytoreductive surgery followed by the infusion of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemothera-py (CRS/HIPEC) is associated with a higher rate of major complica-tions, resulting in prolonged hospitalization and increased mortality. Our objective was to evaluate the incidence of AKI and further pro-gression to chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients submitted to this procedure and recognize the associated risk factors. Methods: This retrospective study collected demographic, tumor -related, intraoperative, and postoperative data from 182 patients who underwent CRS/HIPEC from January 2016 to December 2019. Re-nal impairment was defined according to Kidney Disease Improv-ing Global Outcomes criteria for AKI. We conducted univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses to assess the association between variables of interest and AKI. Results: Twenty-three patients (12.6%) developed AKI. In the AKI group, the risk for developing CKD was six times higher (odds ra-tio (OR) 6.48, confidence interval (CI) 1.601 -26.255). Multivariate regression identified higher risk of developing AKI in patients who underwent HIPEC with cisplatin (OR 12.21, CI 1.26 -109.70, P = 0.025), in each additional day spent in the intensive care unit (ICU) (OR 2.42, CI 1.07 -5.45, P = 0.033), and an association for each unit increase in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) before HIPEC (OR 0.96, CI 0.94 -0.98, P = 0.037) and AKI development. Conclusion: Patients who are at higher risk of AKI after CRS/HIPEC include those who performed cisplatin HIPEC regimen, had poorer preoperative renal function and had longer ICU stays. Early institu-tion of preventive measures and frequent monitoring should be considered to minimize AKI risk and its associated morbidity, such as CKD progression. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Databáze: OpenAIRE