Effectiveness of a Functional Rehabilitation Program After Bariatric Surgery: a Pilot Study
| Autor: | Marie Collignon, Claire Morana, David Nocca |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male 0301 basic medicine medicine.medical_specialty Sleeve gastrectomy Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism medicine.medical_treatment Physical fitness Bariatric Surgery Pilot Projects 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Comorbidity Overweight 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Quality of life Gastrectomy Weight loss Endurance training Weight Loss medicine Humans Obesity Physical Therapy Modalities 030109 nutrition & dietetics Nutrition and Dietetics Rehabilitation business.industry Middle Aged Obesity Morbid Surgery Body Composition Quality of Life Female medicine.symptom business Bioelectrical impedance analysis |
| Zdroj: | Obesity Surgery. 28:2321-2326 |
| ISSN: | 1708-0428 0960-8923 |
| Popis: | Beyond obesity-related comorbidities, overweight patients have a high risk of developing osteoarticular pathologies. Moreover, weight loss following bariatric surgery induces a decrease in fat mass but also in muscle mass, thus affecting the physical capacities of these patients. Functional rehabilitation is a solution to correct these imbalances. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a functional rehabilitation program after bariatric surgery. Twenty-three patients with severe obesity (BMI = 37.9 ± 5.7 kg/m2; 41.1 ± 12.9 years) participated in a functional rehabilitation protocol, 2 months after sleeve gastrectomy. Rehabilitation program consisted of 20 sessions of 1h30 (two sessions per week), based on endurance training, muscle strengthening, and proprioception work. An initial and final assessment included bioelectrical impedance measurements, questionnaires, and physical function tests. All impedance parameters were significantly improved in 20 sessions: % excess weight loss (%EWL) from 27.6 ± 9.1 to 51.1 ± 13.4% and % fat-free mass from 52.7 ± 5.6 to 57.6 ± 6.7%. Waist and hip circumferences were significantly reduced in 20 sessions: from 107.4 ± 13.7 to 94.5 ± 12.6 cm and from 120.5 ± 12.4 to 108.7 ± 11.7 cm, respectively (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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