Contact Tracing Apps: Lessons Learned on Privacy, Autonomy, and the Need for Detailed and Thoughtful Implementation
| Autor: | Arko Barman, Venkata Macha, Katie Hogan, Xiaoqian Jiang, Briana Macedo |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Computer science
media_common.quotation_subject Internet privacy education Psychological intervention Health Informatics privacy mobile phone apps contact tracing 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Viewpoint Health Information Management mental disorders eHealth 030212 general & internal medicine mHealth app mobile health smartphone apps 030304 developmental biology media_common 0303 health sciences business.industry pandemic COVID-19 health information Harm Scale (social sciences) Public trust business Contact tracing Autonomy electronic health |
| Zdroj: | JMIR Medical Informatics |
| ISSN: | 2291-9694 |
| Popis: | The global and national response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been inadequate due to a collective lack of preparation and a shortage of available tools for responding to a large-scale pandemic. By applying lessons learned to create better preventative methods and speedier interventions, the harm of a future pandemic may be dramatically reduced. One potential measure is the widespread use of contact tracing apps. While such apps were designed to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, the time scale in which these apps were deployed proved a significant barrier to efficacy. Many companies and governments sprinted to deploy contact tracing apps that were not properly vetted for performance, privacy, or security issues. The hasty development of incomplete contact tracing apps undermined public trust and negatively influenced perceptions of app efficacy. As a result, many of these apps had poor voluntary public uptake, which greatly decreased the apps’ efficacy. Now, with lessons learned from this pandemic, groups can better design and test apps in preparation for the future. In this viewpoint, we outline common strategies employed for contact tracing apps, detail the successes and shortcomings of several prominent apps, and describe lessons learned that may be used to shape effective contact tracing apps for the present and future. Future app designers can keep these lessons in mind to create a version that is suitable for their local culture, especially with regard to local attitudes toward privacy-utility tradeoffs during public health crises. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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