Universal Bifacial Stamping Approach Enabling Reverse-Graded Ruddlesden-Popper 2D Perovskite Solar Cells

Autor: Junwoo Lee, Gyumin Jang, Sunihl Ma, Chan Uk Lee, Jaehyun Son, Wooyong Jeong, Jooho Moon
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). 18(29)
ISSN: 1613-6829
Popis: Quasi 2D perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are promising light absorbers that overcome the inherent instabilities of 3D perovskites. High-performance and stable 2D PSCs require careful control over the crystallographic orientation and phase distribution. This study introduces a simple and universal bifacial stamping method to obtain highly oriented perovskite crystals with a reverse-graded structure, where the low-n-value 2D perovskite phases are located mainly at the film surfaces. Bifacial stamping of 3D perovskite films atop the 2D films enables incorporation of 2D spacer cations into the 3D film surfaces, forming reverse-graded quasi-2D perovskite films. During stamping, suppressed evaporation of the precursor solvent induces heterogeneous nucleation from the contact interface between the 2D and 3D films, resulting in well-crystallized perovskite films having out-of-plane alignments with respect to the substrate. Thus, a highly oriented and reverse-graded quasi-2D perovskite with an average n value of 18 is obtained with power conversion efficiency exceeding 17% and high open-circuit voltage of 1.11 V for iso-butylammonium (iso-BA)-based (iso-BA
Databáze: OpenAIRE