The draft genomes of Elizabethkingia anophelis of equine origin are genetically similar to three isolates from human clinical specimens

Autor: Ainsley C. Nicholson, John E. Gustafson, Nathanial Torres, Scot E. Dowd, William Johnson, Aaron Villarma, Anne M. Whitney, Akhilesh Ramachandran, John R. McQuiston, Melissa Bell, Mili Sheth, Ben W. Humrighouse
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Elizabethkingia
Cell Membranes
lcsh:Medicine
medicine.disease_cause
Genome
Mass Spectrometry
Analytical Chemistry
Spectrum Analysis Techniques
Flavobacteriaceae Infections
Antibiotics
Medicine and Health Sciences
Clade
Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
lcsh:Science
Phylogeny
Multidisciplinary
Phylogenetic tree
Antimicrobials
Drugs
Genomics
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Chemistry
Physical Sciences
Elizabethkingia anophelis
Cellular Structures and Organelles
Flavobacteriaceae
medicine.drug
Research Article
food.ingredient
Tetracycline
030106 microbiology
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Biology
Research and Analysis Methods
Microbiology
Host Specificity
03 medical and health sciences
Antibiotic resistance
food
Species Specificity
Phylogenetics
Vancomycin
Microbial Control
medicine
Genetics
Animals
Humans
Horses
Pharmacology
Amphibian Genomics
lcsh:R
Genetic Variation
Biology and Life Sciences
Computational Biology
Membrane Proteins
Sequence Analysis
DNA

Cell Biology
Genome Analysis
Genomic Libraries
Outer Membrane Proteins
Genome Annotation
Genes
Bacterial

Animal Genomics
Horse Diseases
lcsh:Q
Genome
Bacterial
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 13, Iss 7, p e0200731 (2018)
PLoS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: We report the isolation and characterization of two Elizabethkingia anophelis strains (OSUVM-1 and OSUVM-2) isolated from sources associated with horses in Oklahoma. Both strains appeared susceptible to fluoroquinolones and demonstrated high MICs to all cell wall active antimicrobials including vancomycin, along with aminoglycosides, fusidic acid, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline. Typical of the Elizabethkingia, both draft genomes contained multiple copies of β-lactamase genes as well as genes predicted to function in antimicrobial efflux. Phylogenetic analysis of the draft genomes revealed that OSUVM-1 and OSUVM-2 differ by only 6 SNPs and are in a clade with 3 strains of Elizabethkingia anophelis that were responsible for human infections. These findings therefore raise the possibility that Elizabethkingia might have the potential to move between humans and animals in a manner similar to known zoonotic pathogens.
Databáze: OpenAIRE