Off-Site Indoor Localization Competitions Based on Measured Data in a Warehouse

Autor: Ryo Shimomura, Masakatsu Kourogi, Takashi Okuma, Ryosuke Ichikari, Takeshi Kurata, Katsuhiko Kaji
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors
Volume 19
Issue 4
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 4, p 763 (2019)
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s19040763
Popis: The performance of indoor localization methods is highly dependent on the situations in which they are used. Various competitions on indoor localization have been held for fairly comparing the existing indoor localization methods in shared and controlled testing environments. However, it is difficult to evaluate the practical performance in industrial scenarios through the existing competitions. This paper introduces two indoor localization competitions, which are named the &ldquo
PDR Challenge in Warehouse Picking 2017&rdquo
and &ldquo
xDR Challenge for Warehouse Operations 2018&rdquo
for tracking workers and vehicles in a warehouse scenario. For the PDR Challenge in Warehouse Picking 2017, we conducted a unique competition based on the data measured during the actual picking operation in an actual warehouse. We term the dead-reckoning of a vehicle as vehicle dead-reckoning (VDR), and the term &ldquo
xDR&rdquo
is derived from pedestrian dead-reckoning (PDR) plus VDR. As a sequel competition of the PDR Challenge in Warehouse Picking 2017, the xDR Challenge for Warehouse Operations 2018 was conducted as the world&rsquo
s first competition that deals with tracking forklifts by VDR with smartphones. In the paper, first, we briefly summarize the existing competitions, and clarify the characteristics of our competitions by comparing them with other competitions. Our competitions have the unique capability of evaluating the practical performance in a warehouse by using the actual measured data as the test data and applying multi-faceted evaluation metrics. As a result, we successfully organize the competitions due to the many participants from many countries. As a conclusion of the paper, we summarize the findings of the competitions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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