Epidemiology of HPV infection and current status of cervical cancer prevention in Greece: final results of the LYSISTRATA cross-sectional study

Autor: Theodoros, Agorastos, Kimon, Chatzistamatiou, Menelaos, Zafrakas, Vagia, Siamanta, Taxiarchis, Katsamagkas, Theodoros C, Constantinidis, Alexandros F, Lampropoulos
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP). 23(5)
ISSN: 1473-5709
Popis: The objective of this study was to assess the overall prevalence of the human papilloma virus (HPV) infection and distribution of high-risk HPV (hrHPV) types in Greece and evaluate the participation of women in primary and secondary cervical cancer prevention. This was a prospective, cross-sectional study carried out between October 2005 and January 2011 in Greece; 5379 women filled out the study questionnaire anonymously. 5107 women underwent cervical HPV-DNA testing, either by Hybrid Capture 2, followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism-PCR, or by the Abbott Real-Time High-Risk HPV test. Overall, 5.8% (295/5107) of women were positive for hrHPV infection. The most common hrHPV type was HPV-16 (24.8% among infected women; 1.4% overall), followed by HPV types 31, 35, 53, 18, 51, 56, 58, 52, 39, 66, 45, 33, 59, and 68. In respect to primary prevention of cervical cancer, acceptance of anti-HPV vaccination appeared to decrease over time (from 85-89.9% annually during 2005-2008 to 64.4-60.5% during 2009-2010, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE