Pre-disaster planning and preparedness for floods and droughts: A systematic review
| Autor: | Jonathan Raikes, Christine Jacobson, Timothy F. Smith, Claudia Baldwin |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Disaster risk reduction Studier av offentlig förvaltning 0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology 01 natural sciences Sustainable development 11. Sustainability Disaster risk governance Environmental planning 0105 earth and related environmental sciences 021110 strategic defence & security studies Emergency management Public Administration Studies business.industry Corporate governance 1. No poverty Geology Disaster management Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology Floods Droughts 13. Climate action Preparedness Business Safety Research Disaster planning |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 38:101207 |
| ISSN: | 2212-4209 |
| Popis: | Increasing intensity and frequency of climate-related disasters such as floods and droughts challenge existing governance models of disaster risk reduction. This paper systematically reviews 147 articles on pre-disaster planning and preparedness for floods and droughts in developed countries. The results show: 1) the formal adoption of an integrated system of disaster risk reduction and human development remains fragmented due to a lack of legislative and policy frameworks; 2) there is a trend toward the privatization of risk management by devolving responsibility for disaster liability to landowners; 3) planning and preparedness is more common for floods than droughts in the disaster literature; and 4) flood management is increasingly risk-oriented, whereas drought management in the disaster literature remains dominated by a crisis management framework. Integration of pre-disaster planning and preparedness with human development initiatives requires further investigation to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at local, national and international scales. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full Text from ScienceDirect