Shotgun proteome analysis of beer and the immunogenic potential of beer polypeptides

Autor: Chiara Nitride, Alessandra Camarca, Francesco Addeo, Immacolata Vocca, Gianluca Picariello, Pasquale Ferranti, Carmen Gianfrani, Gianfranco Mamone
Přispěvatelé: G., Picariello, G., Mamone, Nitride, Chiara, Addeo, Francesco, A., Camarca, I., Vocca, C., Gianfrani, Ferranti, Pasquale
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of proteomics
75 (2012): 5872–5882.
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Picariello G, Mamone G, Nitride C, Addeo F, Camarca A, Vocca I, Gianfrani C, Ferranti P./titolo:Shotgun proteome analysis of beer and the immunogenic potential of beer polypeptides/doi:/rivista:Journal of proteomics (Print)/anno:2012/pagina_da:5872/pagina_a:5882/intervallo_pagine:5872–5882/volume:75
Popis: The majority of beer proteins originate from barley (Hordeum vulgare) which is used for brewing. Barley is known to contain celiacogenic gliadin-like prolamins (hordeins) along with other immunogenic proteins which endure malt proteases and the harsh conditions of brewing. In addition, a multitude of peptides that may retain or even amplify the immune-stimulating potential is released in beer because of proteolysis. The comprehensive annotation of the beer proteome is challenged both by the high concentration range of the protein entities and by a severe degree of processing-induced modifications. Overcoming the pitfalls of the classical two-dimensional electrophoresis approach coupled to mass spectrometry (MS), the gel-free shotgun proteomic analysis expanded the current inventory of a popular Italian beer to 33 gene products, including traces of intact B- and D-hordeins and 10 proteins from Saccharomyces spp. The high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray MS/MS peptidomic analysis of the low-molecular weight beer components disclosed a panel of hordein-derived peptides that encrypt gluten-like sequence motifs, potentially harmful to celiacs. The presence of antigliadin IgA-immunoresponsive prolamins was assayed by Western and dot blot using sera of N=4 celiac patients. Gliadin-reactive T-cell lines isolated from the intestine of N=5 celiacs activated an IFN-γ response when challenged with deamidated beer polypeptides.
Databáze: OpenAIRE