Proteomic analysis of human iPSC-derived sensory neurons implicates cell stress and microtubule dynamics dysfunction in bortezomib-induced peripheral neurotoxicity
| Autor: | Raymond A. Moore, Jon P. Klein, Nathan P. Staff, Busranur Agac, Sybil C. L. Hrstka, Isabella Schneider, Bhavya Narapureddy, Soneela Ankam, Ronald F. Hrstka, Surendra Dasari |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Male Proteomics Neurite Adolescent Sensory Receptor Cells Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Nerve Tissue Proteins Biology Axonogenesis Microtubules Article Bortezomib 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Developmental Neuroscience Neural Stem Cells Microtubule medicine Integrated stress response Humans Cells Cultured Aged Neurotoxicity Peripheral Nervous System Diseases medicine.disease Cell biology 030104 developmental biology Neurology Proteotoxicity Unfolded protein response Female Neurotoxicity Syndromes Microtubule-Associated Proteins 030217 neurology & neurosurgery medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Exp Neurol |
| ISSN: | 1090-2430 |
| Popis: | The neurotoxic effects of the chemotherapeutic agent bortezomib on dorsal root ganglia sensory neurons are well documented, yet the mechanistic underpinnings that govern these cellular processes remain incompletely understood. In this study, system-wide proteomic changes were identified in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived sensory neurons (iSNs) exposed to a clinically relevant dose of bortezomib. Label-free mass spectrometry facilitated the identification of approximately 2,800 iSN proteins that exhibited differential levels in the setting of bortezomib. A significant proportion of these proteins affect the cellular processes of microtubule dynamics, cytoskeletal and cytoplasmic organization, and molecular transport, and pathway analysis revealed an enrichment of proteins in signaling pathways attributable to the unfolded protein response and the integrated stress response. Alterations in microtubule-associated proteins suggest a multifaceted relationship exists between bortezomib-induced proteotoxicity and microtubule cytoskeletal architecture, and MAP2 was prioritized as a topmost influential candidate. We observed a significant reduction in the overall levels of MAP2c in somata without discernable changes in neurites. As MAP2 is known to affect cellular processes including axonogenesis, neurite extension and branching, and neurite morphology, its altered levels are suggestive of a prominent role in bortezomib-induced neurotoxicity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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