Association Between Occupational, Sport, and Leisure Related Physical Activity and Baroreflex Sensitivity The Paris Prospective Study III
| Autor: | Lucile Offredo, Frédérique Thomas, Catherine Guibout, Bruno Pannier, Xavier Jouven, Stéphane Laurent, Thomas T. van Sloten, Jean-Philippe Empana, Pierre Boutouyrie, Mattieu Plichart, Edouard Chaussade, James E. Sharman, Rachel E. Climie, Marie-Cécile Perier |
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| Přispěvatelé: | RS: Carim - V01 Vascular complications of diabetes and metabolic syndrome, RS: CARIM - R3.01 - Vascular complications of diabetes and the metabolic syndrome, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Artsass Interne Geneeskunde (9) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY Health Status BLOOD-PRESSURE 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology 0302 clinical medicine cardiovascular disease Bayesian multivariate linear regression Surveys and Questionnaires Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Prospective Studies Prospective cohort study ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY education.field_of_study HEART-RATE-VARIABILITY exercise blood pressure Middle Aged Noncommunicable disease Female ARTERIAL STIFFNESS Sports Adult medicine.medical_specialty Paris hypertension Population Physical activity Baroreflex Risk Assessment Sensitivity and Specificity 03 medical and health sciences Leisure Activities Internal medicine Heart rate Internal Medicine Humans Occupations education Life Style Aged OLDER WORK business.industry association DISEASE RISK Blood pressure Cross-Sectional Studies MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION Multivariate Analysis Linear Models Self Report business |
| Zdroj: | Hypertension, 74(6), 1476-1483. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS |
| ISSN: | 0194-911X |
| Popis: | Physical activity (PA) is a preventative behavior for noncommunicable disease. However, little consideration is given as to whether different domains of PA have differing associations with health outcomes. We sought to determine the association between occupational, sport, leisure, and total PA with baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), distinguishing between neural (nBRS) and mechanical (mBRS) BRS. In a cross-sectional analysis of 8649 adults aged 50 to 75 years, resting nBRS (estimated by low-frequency gain, from carotid distension rate and heart rate) and mBRS (carotid stiffness) were measured by high-precision carotid echo-tracking. PA was self-reported using the validated Baecke questionnaire. The associations between PA and nBRS and mBRS were quantified using multivariate linear regression analysis, separately in the working and nonworking population. In working adults (n=5039), occupational PA was associated with worse nBRS (unstandardized β=−0.02; [95% CI, −0.04 to −0.003]; P =0.022) whereas sport PA was associated with better nBRS (β=0.04; [95% CI, 0.02–0.07]; P =0.003) and mBRS (β=−0.05; [95% CI, −0.09 to −0.00001]; P =0.049). Neither leisure PA nor total PA was associated with nBRS or mBRS. In nonworking adults (n=3610), sport PA and total PA were associated with better mBRS (β=−0.08; [95% CI, −0.15 to 0.02]; P =0.012 and β=−0.05; [95% CI, −0.10 to 0.009]; P =0.018) but not nBRS. These findings suggest differential associations between domains of PA and BRS and may provide insights into the mechanisms underlying the association between occupational PA and cardiovascular disease. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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