No implant, no solution, lost cases to surgery: orthopedic trauma triage for surgery in an NGO hospital in Sierra Leone
| Autor: | Mohamed Moursy, Christian Deininger, Gino Strada, V Hofmann, Florian Wichlas |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Surgical skills Trauma Surgery Sierra Leone Sierra leone Fractures Open 03 medical and health sciences Low-income country 0302 clinical medicine Humans Medicine Orthopedics and Sports Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Lost cases Pelvis Retrospective Studies business.industry Soft tissue General Medicine Triage Hospitals Surgery medicine.anatomical_structure 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Orthopedic surgery Female Implant Lack of implants business Trauma surgery Complex orthopedic injuries |
| Zdroj: | Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery |
| ISSN: | 1434-3916 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00402-020-03747-2 |
| Popis: | Introduction In low-income countries (LIC), international surgeons face the fact that there are patients they cannot treat. The goal of this study was to identify and analyze patients lost to treatment. Material and methods We analyzed retrospectively the data of 282 trauma victims from a non-governmental organizational (NGO) hospital in Sierra Leone, Africa. During a 3-month period (10.10.2015–08.01.2016), these patients had 367 injuries and underwent 263 orthopedic surgeries. Despite a clear indication, some patients did not receive surgical treatment. We identified these injuries and the reason why they could not be operated. The anatomic region of the injury was evaluated and if they had a bone or soft tissue defect or were infected. Results We identified 95 (25.89%) injuries in 70 patients (47 males; 23 females) that were not be operated. The reasons were lack of specific implants (no implant group; N = 33), no treatment strategy for the injury (no solution group; N = 29), and patients that were lost (lost patient group; N = 33), almost equally distributed by 1/3. In the no implant group were mainly closed fractures and fractures of the pelvis and the proximal femur. The implants needed were locking plates (N = 19), proximal femoral nails (N = 8), and implants for pelvic surgery (N = 6). In the no solution group were nearly all bone (P P P = 0.00003) compared to the rest and more open fractures (P P = 0.033). These fractures were mostly not urgent and were postponed repeatedly. Conclusion One quarter of the patients did not receive the surgical treatment needed. Besides acquisition of implants, surgical skills and expertise could be a solution for this issue. Nevertheless, these skills must be passed to local surgeons. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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