Stress Levels in EMS Personnel: A Longitudinal Study with Work-schedule Modification

Autor: John Kubincanek, Rita Kay Cydulka, Charles L. Emerman, Bruce Shade
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Academic Emergency Medicine. 1:240-246
ISSN: 1069-6563
DOI: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1994.tb02439.x
Popis: Objective:To determine if stress levels of emergency medical services (EMS) personnel can be reduced by adjusting work schedules to personnel preferences. Methods:A prospective, longitudinal, cohort study with a work-schedule modification intervention was performed. All EMS personnel employed by the City of Cleveland EMS were eligible for participation. EMS employees voluntarily completed an abbreviated medical personnel stress survey (MPSS-R), a 20-question validated stress-assessment tool, in September 1989, February 1991, and September 1991. A new scheduling pattern was introduced March 1991. At that time, 27 EMS employees volunteered to work the new schedule (12 hours/shift: 3 days on/2 days off/2 days on/3 days off). The remaining 109 EMS employees remained on the old schedule (8 hours/shift: 6 days on/2 days off). Results:Mean MPSS-R stress scores increased significantly from September 1990 (61.9 ± 7.87) to September 1991 (65.08± 7.23) (p < 0.05). In September 1991, mean stress scores of EMS personnel working the new schedule (64.39± 7.82) were not significantly lower than stress scores of EMS personnel working the old schedule (65.25 ± 7.10). Conclusion:Stress in EMS personnel increased despite a new schedule pattern designed to accommodate the preferences of EMS personnel.
Databáze: OpenAIRE