Haptic identification of objects and their depictions
| Autor: | Hiromi Wake, Susan J. Lederman, Naofumi Fujita, Roberta L. Klatzky, Jack M. Loomis |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1993 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Stereognosis Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Motion (physics) Discrimination Learning Reaction Time Psychophysics Humans Attention Computer vision Discrimination learning General Psychology Haptic technology Depth Perception Communication business.industry Object (philosophy) Sensory Systems body regions Identification (information) Pattern Recognition Visual Reading Sensory Aids Female Artificial intelligence Depth perception Psychology business |
| Zdroj: | Perception & Psychophysics. 54:170-178 |
| ISSN: | 1532-5962 0031-5117 |
| DOI: | 10.3758/bf03211752 |
| Popis: | Haptic identification of real objects is superior to that of raised two-dimensional (2-D) depictions. Three explanations of real-object superiority were investigated: contribution of material information, contribution of 3-D shape and size, and greater potential for integration across the fingers. In Experiment 1, subjects, while wearing gloves that gently attenuated material information, haptically identified real objects that provided reduced cues to compliance, mass, and part motion. The gloves permitted exploration with free hand movement, a single outstretched finger, or five outstretched fingers. Performance decreased over these three conditions but was superior to identification of pictures of the same objects in all cases, indicating the contribution of 3-D structure and integration across the fingers. Picture performance was also better with five fingers than with one. In Experiment 2, the subjects wore open-fingered gloves, which provided them with material information. Consequently, the effect of type of exploration was substantially reduced but not eliminated. Material compensates somewhat for limited access to object structure but is not the primary basis for haptic object identification. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full text from SpringerLink