Growth patterns in early childhood and cardiovascular structure and function at 4 years old: A prospective cohort study
| Autor: | Sun Chen, Zhuoyan Li, Xi Zhang, Hualin Wang, Jian Wang, Bowen Du, Kun Sun, Yurong Wu, Yujiao Ye, Yiwei Niu, Jun Zhang, Yanan Lu, Qian Chen, Yujian Wu |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Pediatric Obesity
medicine.medical_specialty Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Medicine (miscellaneous) Overweight Cardiovascular System Body Mass Index Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena Child Development Internal medicine Humans Medicine Mass index Prospective Studies Prospective cohort study Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Infant Newborn Odds ratio medicine.disease Obesity Blood pressure Heart Disease Risk Factors Child Preschool Cardiology medicine.symptom Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business Body mass index Cohort study |
| Zdroj: | Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. 31:3492-3501 |
| ISSN: | 0939-4753 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.numecd.2021.08.028 |
| Popis: | Background and aims Childhood overweight and obesity are lifetime risk factors for cardiovascular disease but the relationship between dynamic body mass index (BMI) change and cardiovascular structure and function in early childhood remains unclear. Methods and results This cohort study consisted 525 participants with 6 distinct representative growth patterns to examine the associations between BMI growth patterns and subsequent cardiovascular structure and function at age 4. BMIs were obtained at birth, 2 and 4 years old. Cardiovascular assessments were performed, including blood pressure (BP), cardiac geometric parameters, left ventricular (LV) function, speckle-tracking, integrated backscatter analysis and carotid intima-media thickness. Compared to the stable normal BMI pattern, children with the stable overweight (OW) pattern had significantly greater LV anatomic parameters in fully adjusted models. Children with the catch-up (CU) pattern revealed a uniform trend and had poorer strain. LV diameters and integrated backscatter signals were larger for those with BMI gain and lose pattern. Children with BMI lose pattern showed improved tendency involving LV mass index and BP. Both OW and CU patterns were associated with high systolic BP [odds ratio (95% CI): OW: 3.67 (1.08, 12.47); CU: 4.24 (1.75, 10.28)]. Compared to static BMI measurements at birth, 2 and 4 years old, dynamic BMI growth patterns were more predictive of cardiovascular structure and function at 4. Conclusions Children with overweight-related BMI growth patterns in early childhood experienced undesirable cardiovascular functional or structural changes as early as 4 years old, indicating that early intervention is needed and potentially beneficial. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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