Pulmonary Vascular Disease Due to Plasma Cell Dyscrasia

Autor: Andrew Lenneman, Arka Chatterjee, Salpy V. Pamboukian, Jose A. Tallaj, Charles W. Hoopes, Silvio H. Litovsky, Carrie Lenneman, Joanna M. Joly, Indranee Rajapreyar, Ayman Haj Assad
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Pathology
medicine.medical_specialty
PAP
pulmonary artery pressure

Plasma cell dyscrasia
PH
pulmonary hypertension

Case Report
ASCT
autologous stem cell transplant

MGUS
monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance

RHC
right heart catheterization

030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Plasma cell
Light chain deposition disease
Dyscrasia
WHO
World Health Organization

03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
RV
right ventricle/ventricular

medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
LV
left ventricular

Multiple myeloma
BMB
bone marrow biopsy

FLC
free light chain

lcsh:R5-920
business.industry
Amyloidosis
CKD
chronic kidney disease

MM
multiple myeloma

medicine.disease
LC-MGUS
light chain monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance

CT
computed tomography

HIV
human immunodeficiency virus

RA
right atrial

medicine.anatomical_structure
TTE
transthoracic echocardiography

AL
amyloid light chain

ILD
interstitial lung disease

LCDD
light chain deposition disease

business
lcsh:Medicine (General)
Polyneuropathy
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
Zdroj: Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes
Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 210-218 (2021)
ISSN: 2542-4548
Popis: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) has been described in myeloproliferative disorders; monoclonal plasma cell disorder such as polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes syndrome; and plasma cell dyscrasias such as multiple myeloma and amyloidosis. We describe 4 cases of PH likely due to pulmonary vascular involvement and myocardial deposition from light chain deposition disease, amyloidosis, and multiple myeloma. On the basis of our clinical experience and literature review, we propose screening for plasma cell dyscrasia in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, unexplained PH, and hematological abnormalities. We also recommend inclusion of cardiopulmonary screening in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance.
Databáze: OpenAIRE