Does Working-Memory Training Given to Reception-Class Children Improve the Speech of Children at Risk of Fluency Difficulty?
| Autor: | Li Ying Chua, Kaho Yoshikawa, Taniya Welmillage, Kevin Tang, Peter Howell, Hannah Hau Shuen Tang, John Harris |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Working memory training
medicine.medical_specialty lcsh:BF1-990 education fluency difficulty Audiology Affect (psychology) working memory 050105 experimental psychology diversity Treatment and control groups 03 medical and health sciences Fluency 0302 clinical medicine medicine Psychology 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences General Psychology Original Research English as an additional language Class (computer programming) Repetition (rhetorical device) Working memory 05 social sciences word-finding difficulty Test (assessment) lcsh:Psychology developmental stuttering disorders 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Frontiers in Psychology Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 11 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 1664-1078 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.568867 |
| Popis: | Procedures were designed to test for the effects of working-memory training on children at risk of fluency difficulty that apply to English and to many of the languages spoken by children with English as an Additional Language (EAL) in UK schools. Working-memory training should: (1) improve speech fluency in high-risk children; (2) enhance non-word repetition (NWR) (phonological) skills for all children; (3) not affect word-finding abilities. Children starting general education (N = 232) were screened to identify those at risk of fluency difficulty. Children were selected who were at high-risk (12), or low-risk (27) of fluency difficulty. For the low-risk children 10 received, and 17 did not receive, the working-memory training. All children in the treatment groups received working-memory training over a 2-week period. For the high-risk group, fluency improved and lasted for at least a week after the end of the study. Phonological skills improved in this group and in the low-risk group who received the training and the improvements continued for at least a week. The low-risk group who did not receive working-memory training showed no improvements, and no group improved word-finding ability. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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