Benzodiazepine Allergy With Anesthesia Administration: A Review of Current Literature
| Autor: | Elliot Haybarger, Andrew S. Young, Joseph A. Giovannitti |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Bradycardia
Allergy Angioedema business.industry Mortality rate Perioperative medicine.disease Rash Bronchospasm Drug Hypersensitivity 03 medical and health sciences Benzodiazepines Continuing Education in Honor of Norman Trieger Dmd Md 0302 clinical medicine Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine 030202 anesthesiology Anesthesia medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine medicine.symptom Airway Management business Anaphylaxis |
| Zdroj: | Anesthesia progress. 63(3) |
| ISSN: | 0003-3006 |
| Popis: | The incidence of anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions has been reported to vary between 1 : 3500 and 1 : 20,000 cases with a mortality rate ranging from 3 to 9%. Clinical signs present as skin rash, urticaria, angioedema, bronchospasm, tachycardia, bradycardia, and hypotension. Rapid identification and treatment are crucial to overall patient prognosis, as delayed intervention is associated with increased mortality. Diagnosis may be confirmed with clinical presentation, serum tryptase levels, and skin test results. While the main causative agents in anesthetic practice are typically neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBs), latex, and antibiotics, this review aims to discuss recognition, management, and preventive measures in perioperative anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions from benzodiazepine administration. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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