Prevalence of suicidality, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and anxiety among female sex workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
| Autor: | Paloma C. Leyva-Camacho, Leticia Elizabeth Garza Lopez, Juan Manuel Millán-Alanís, Francisco J Barrera, Humberto de Leon-Gutierrez, Erasmo Saucedo-Uribe, Andrea Fernanda Guerrero-Medrano, Farid Carranza-Navarro |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Population
Psychological intervention Anxiety Stress Disorders Post-Traumatic 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine Prevalence Humans 030212 general & internal medicine education Suicidal ideation Depression (differential diagnoses) education.field_of_study Sex Workers Suicide attempt business.industry Depression Traumatic stress Obstetrics and Gynecology 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Suicide Meta-analysis Female medicine.symptom business Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Archives of women's mental healthReferences. 24(6) |
| ISSN: | 1435-1102 |
| Popis: | Purpose: To assess prevalence of suicidality, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and anxiety among female sex workers (FSW).Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed. Search strategy was performed in MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE, Ovid and Cochrane Central Database from inception until March 2020. Considered for inclusion were cross-sectional studies performed on FSW that assessed prevalence of any of the following: suicide attempt or suicidal ideation, depression, PTSD, or anxiety. Five reviewers independently and in duplicate to select all eligible articles in an abstract and full-text screening phase and to moreover extract information from each study. A binomial-normal generalized linear mixed model was employed to estimate prevalence of the conditions.Results: From 8,035 studies yielded in the search strategy, 55 were included for analysis. The overall prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempt was 27% (95% C.I. 18-39%) and 20% (95% C.I. 13-28%), respectively. Furthermore, overall prevalence of depression and PTSD was 44% (95% C.I. 35-54%) and 29% (95% C.I. 18-44%), respectively. Eleven studies were classified as high quality.Conclusion: Findings indicate there is an overall high prevalence of suicidality, depression, and PTSD among FSW. Development of accessible large-scale interventions that assess mental health among this population remains critical.PROSPERO Registration CRD42020196164 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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