Intertwined Relation between the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria in Ischemic Stroke

Autor: Jianhua Peng, Dipritu Ghosh, Jinwei Pang, Lifang Zhang, Shigang Yin, Yong Jiang
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity. 2022
ISSN: 1942-0994
Popis: In ischemic stroke (IS), accumulation of the misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria-induced oxidative stress (OS) has been identified as the indispensable inducers of secondary brain injury. With the increasing recognition of an association between ER stress and OS with ischemic stroke and with the improved understanding of the underlying molecular mechanism, novel targets for drug therapy and new strategies for therapeutic interventions are surfacing. This review discusses the molecular mechanism underlying ER stress and OS response as both causes and consequences of ischemic stroke. We also summarize the latest advances in understanding the importance of ER stress and OS in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke and discuss potential strategies and clinical trials explicitly aiming to restore mitochondria and ER dynamics after IS.
Databáze: OpenAIRE