Emilin genes are duplicated and dynamically expressed during zebrafish embryonic development

Autor: Paolo Bonaldo, Dino Volpin, Natascia Tiso, Francesco Argenton, Martina Milanetto, Paola Braghetta
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Developmental Dynamics. 237:222-232
ISSN: 1097-0177
1058-8388
DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.21402
Popis: Emilins are a family of extracellular matrix proteins with common structural organization and containing a characteristic N-terminal cysteine-rich domain. The prototype of this family, Emilin-1, is found in human and murine organs in association with elastic fibers, and other emilins were recently isolated in mammals. To gain insight into these proteins in lower vertebrates, we investigated the expression of emilins in the fish Danio rerio. Using sequence similarity tools, we identified eight members of this family in zebrafish. Each emilin gene has two paralogs in zebrafish, showing conserved structure with the human ortholog. In situ hybridization revealed that expression of zebrafish emilin genes is regulated in a spatiotemporal manner during embryonic development, with overlapping and site-specific patterns mostly including mesenchymal structures. Expression of certain emilin genes in peculiar areas, such as the central nervous system or the posterior notochord, suggests that they may play a role in key morphogenetic processes. Developmental Dynamics 237:222–232, 2008. © 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Databáze: OpenAIRE