The aquaculture supply chain in the time of covid-19 pandemic: Vulnerability, resilience, solutions and priorities at the global scale
| Autor: | António J.A. Nogueira, M. Pećarević, Po Teen Lim, M.A. Dionísio, Simone Mirto, Daniela Giannetto, P. Britz, Emily Carrington, Y. Liu, B. Glamuzina, Ronaldo Adriano Christofoletti, T. Dobroslavić, Bernardo R. Broitman, M. J. H. Lebata-Ramos, E. Ravagnan, Vengatesen Thiyagarajan, Maria Cristina Mangano, C. Qin, Giacomo Milisenda, L. Corbari, M. Lucchese, Brian Helmuth, O. Luthman, R. Bakiu, Mohamad N. Azra, Mohamed Shaltout, S. M. Llorens, N. Ragg, H. Sevgili, S. Terzo, R. Dineshram, M. S. Azaza, M. Berlino, K. Schultz, Yunwei Dong, José M. F. Babarro, Gianluca Sarà, Alejandro H. Buschmann, P. Galli, Francis Choi, Max Troell, Khaled Y. AbouelFadl, Jonathan H. Grabowski, D. Saidi, C. Pita, M. G. Palomo, S. H. Tan, P. Makridis, P. Sanchez-Jerez, Mar Bosch-Belmar, I. Celić |
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| Přispěvatelé: | MÜ, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Giannetto, Daniela, Mangano M.C., Berlino M., Corbari L., Milisenda G., Lucchese M., Terzo S., Bosch-Belmar M., Azaza M.S., Babarro J.M.F., Bakiu R., Broitman B.R., Buschmann A.H., Christofoletti R., Dong Y., Glamuzina B., Luthman O., Makridis P., Nogueira A.J.A., Palomo M.G., Dineshram R., Sanchez-Jerez P., Sevgili H., Troell M., AbouelFadl K.Y., Azra M.N., Britz P., Carrington E., Celic I., Choi F., Qin C., Dionisio M.A., Dobroslavic T., Galli P., Giannetto D., Grabowski J.H., Helmuth B., Lebata-Ramos M.J.H., Lim P.T., Liu Y., Llorens S.M., Mirto S., Pecarevic M., Pita C., Ragg N., Ravagnan E., Saidi D., Schultz K., Shaltout M., Tan S.H., Thiyagarajan V., Sara' G., Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ciencias del Mar y Biología Aplicada, Biología Marina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Supply chain Economic distress Geography Planning and Development Vulnerability COVID-19 effects Distribution (economics) Rapid assessment Management Monitoring Policy and Law 01 natural sciences Article Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture 03 medical and health sciences Stakeholder perceptions Mitigation measures Zoología 14. Life underwater Resilience (network) Baseline (configuration management) Perishable food supply chain Environmental planning 030304 developmental biology 2. Zero hunger 0303 health sciences Food security business.industry 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology COVID-19 effects Disruption Economic distress Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture Mitigation measures Perishable food supply chain Rapid assessment Stakeholder perceptions 13. Climate action Agriculture Scale (social sciences) Disruption Business |
| Zdroj: | Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname Environmental Science & Policy |
| Popis: | 13 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures The COVID-19 global pandemic has had severe, unpredictable and synchronous impacts on all levels of perishable food supply chains (PFSC), across multiple sectors and spatial scales. Aquaculture plays a vital and rapidly expanding role in food security, in some cases overtaking wild caught fisheries in the production of high-quality animal protein in this PFSC. We performed a rapid global assessment to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and related emerging control measures on the aquaculture supply chain. Socio-economic effects of the pandemic were analysed by surveying the perceptions of stakeholders, who were asked to describe potential supply-side disruption, vulnerabilities and resilience patterns along the production pipeline with four main supply chain components: a) hatchery, b) production/processing, c) distribution/logistics and d) market. We also assessed different farming strategies, comparing land- vs. sea-based systems; extensive vs. intensive methods; and with and without integrated multi-trophic aquaculture, IMTA. In addition to evaluating levels and sources of economic distress, interviewees were asked to identify mitigation solutions adopted at local / internal (i.e., farm-site) scales, and to express their preference on national / external scale mitigation measures among a set of a priori options. Survey responses identified the potential causes of disruption, ripple effects, sources of food insecurity, and socio-economic conflicts. They also pointed to various levels of mitigation strategies. The collated evidence represents a first baseline useful to address future disaster-driven responses, to reinforce the resilience of the sector and to facilitate the design reconstruction plans and mitigation measures, such as financial aid strategies M.C.M.'s research activity was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action (Grant agreement no. 835589, MIRROR Project). People at the Laboratory of Ecology have been funded by the PRIN-MAHRES project (Ministry of Italian Research; MUR - 017MHHWBN_003 Linea C) and by the Interreg Italia-Malta HARMONY 2016 (Grant C1-3.1-31). C. Pita and A. Nogueira would like to thank FCT/MCTES for the financial support to CESAM (UIDP/50017/2020+UIDB/50017/2020), through national funds. J.M.F. Babarro thanks project PID2019-106008RB-C21 for support through Spanish Government funds. The authors would like to thank also the ERASMUS+-FISHAQU project (No. 610071-EPP-1-2019-1-PT-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP) |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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