Using crime script analysis to understand wildlife poaching in Vietnam
| Autor: | Nguyễn Ngọc Hiền, Benjamin M. Rawson, Cao Tiến Dũng, Hoàng Thương Huyền, Julie Viollaz, Barney Long, Josh Kempinski, Hoàng Xuân Quang, Cao Tiến Trung, Meredith L. Gore, Nguyen T. Dung, Nguyễn Thị Bích Liên, Renée McWhirter |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Conservation of Natural Resources Vietnamese Geography Planning and Development Wildlife Animals Wild 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Biodiversity conservation Crime prevention Environmental Chemistry Animals Humans education Environmental planning education.field_of_study Ecology 050901 criminology 05 social sciences Poaching General Medicine Biodiversity Livelihood language.human_language Geography Vietnam Script analysis language Crime 0509 other social sciences Environmental criminology |
| Zdroj: | Ambio. 50(7) |
| ISSN: | 1654-7209 |
| Popis: | Poaching can contribute to the failure of biodiversity conservation efforts and inflict diverse harms on human livelihoods. We applied crime script analysis to the case of snare poaching—an illegal hunting activity—in three Vietnamese protected areas. Our goal was to enhance the understanding about the opportunity structure underlying snare poaching to advance the suite of community-based crime prevention activities. We analyzed crime scripts for three types of poachers across nine stages of the poaching process using expert-based elicitation with 13 workshop participants in Vinh, Vietnam, 2018. Five stages were similar, clustered toward the early stages, and two were different, clustered around middle crime stages. Analysis produced systematic crime-specific insight about the procedural aspects and requirements for poaching from preparation to hunt to selling one’s catch. Stages identify multiple entry points to apply prevention techniques and match techniques with different types of snare poaching or poachers. Although this research focused on protected areas, the interdisciplinary approach applied herein may be adapted to other conservation contexts. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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