Excitonic optical transitions characterized by Raman excitation profiles in single-walled carbon nanotubes

Autor: Valentin N. Popov, Jean-Christophe Blancon, Raul Arenal, Fabrice Vallée, Ahmed Zahab, Anthony Ayari, Matthieu Paillet, Huy-Nam Tran, N. Del Fatti, Alfonso San-Miguel, J.L. Sauvajol, Jean-Roch Huntzinger
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Lumière Matière [Villeurbanne] (ILM), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Zaragoza - Universidad de Zaragoza [Zaragoza], University of Sofia
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics (1998-2015)
Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics (1998-2015), American Physical Society, 2016, 94, pp.075430. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevB.94.075430⟩
ISSN: 2469-9969
2469-9950
1098-0121
1550-235X
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.94.075430
Popis: We examine the excitonic nature of the ${E}_{33}$ optical transition of the individual free-standing index-identified $(23,7)$ single-walled carbon nanotube by means of the measurements of its radial-breathing-mode and $G$-mode Raman excitation profiles. We confirm that it is impossible to determine unambiguously the nature of its ${E}_{33}$ optical transition (excitonic vs band to band) based only on the excitation profiles. Nevertheless, by combining Raman scattering, Rayleigh scattering, and optical absorption measurements on strictly the same individual $(23,7)$ single-walled carbon nanotube, we show that the absorption, Rayleigh spectra, and Raman excitation profiles of the longitudinal and transverse $G$ modes are best fitted by considering the nature of the ${E}_{33}$ transition as excitonic. The fit of the three sets of data gives close values of the transition energy ${E}_{33}$ and damping parameter ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}}_{33}$. This comparison shows that the fit of the Raman excitation profiles provides with good accuracy the energy and damping parameter of the excitonic optical transitions in single-walled carbon nanotubes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE