Preliminary Investigation of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Social Anxiety Disorder That Integrates Compassion Meditation and Mindful Exposure
| Autor: | Diana Koszycki, Jennifer Thake, Jacques Bradwejn, Céline Mavounza, Monica Taljaard, Jean-Philippe Daoust |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male 050103 clinical psychology Mindfulness Adolescent media_common.quotation_subject Implosive Therapy Empathy Compassion Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Intervention (counseling) Humans Medicine 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Meditation Young adult Aged media_common Aged 80 and over business.industry 05 social sciences Social anxiety Phobia Social Middle Aged 030227 psychiatry Treatment Outcome Complementary and alternative medicine Female business Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 22:363-374 |
| ISSN: | 1557-7708 1075-5535 |
| DOI: | 10.1089/acm.2015.0108 |
| Popis: | This study evaluated the feasibility and initial efficacy of a 12-week group mindfulness-based intervention tailored for persons with social anxiety disorder (MBI-SAD). The intervention includes elements of the standard mindfulness-based stress reduction program, explicit training in self-compassion aimed at cultivating a more accepting and kinder stance toward oneself, and use of exposure procedures to help participants practice responding mindfully to internal experiences evoked by feared social situations.Participants were randomly assigned to the MBI-SAD (n = 21) or a waitlist (WL) (n = 18) control group. Feasibility was assessed by the number of participants who completed at least 75% of the 12 weekly group sessions. Primary efficacy outcomes were clinician- and self-rated measures of social anxiety. Other outcomes included clinician ratings of illness severity and self-rated depression, social adjustment, mindfulness, and self-compassion.The MBI-SAD was acceptable and feasible, with 81% of participants attending at least 75% of sessions. The MBI-SAD fared better than WL in improving social anxiety symptom severity (p ≤ 0.0001), depression (p ≤ 0.05), and social adjustment (p ≤ 0.05). The intervention also enhanced self-compassion (p ≤ 0.05), and facets of mindfulness (observe and aware; p ≤ .05). MBI-SAD treatment gains were maintained at 3-month follow-up.These preliminary findings suggest that an MBI that integrates explicit training in self-compassion and mindful exposure is a feasible and promising intervention for social anxiety disorder. The next step is to compare the MBI-SAD to the gold standard of cognitive-behavior therapy to determine equivalence or noninferiority and to explore mediators and moderators of treatment outcome. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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