Heterogeneity of adaptive features among psychopathy variants
| Autor: | Patrick Raynal, Jonathan Bronchain, Henri Chabrol |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches en Psychopathologie et Psychologie de la Santé (CERPPS), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J) |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male 050103 clinical psychology adaptive traits Universities Psychopathy psychopathic traits Hostility PsycINFO Models Psychological Disease cluster psychopathy subtypes [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences Young Adult Adaptation Psychological medicine Narcissism Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Big Five personality traits Students Extraversion and introversion 05 social sciences Antisocial Personality Disorder medicine.disease Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Disinhibition Female medicine.symptom Psychology 050104 developmental & child psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 2020, 11 (1), pp.63-68. ⟨10.1037/per0000366⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1949-2723 1949-2715 |
| DOI: | 10.1037/per0000366 |
| Popis: | Psychopathic personality traits can be conceptualized as a complex network of adaptive and maladaptive traits. Although general positive adjustment has been related to primary psychopathy and increased emotional stability, no study focused on the distribution of specific adaptive traits through psychopathy variants. Participants were 2,291 French college students who completed self-report questionnaires. A cluster analysis, based on a 4-factor model of psychopathy (Antagonism, Narcissism, Disinhibition, and Emotional Stability), was performed on a subsample with increased psychopathic traits (n = 378) and yielded 3 distinct groups: a primary psychopathy cluster, a secondary psychopathy cluster, and an emotionally stable-low antagonism cluster. The primary psychopathy cluster displayed the highest scores of Leadership, Logical Thinking, Focus, Management, and Money Smart, whereas the emotionally stable-low antagonism cluster had the highest scores of Composure and Extraversion. Conversely, the secondary psychopathy cluster exhibited reduced adaptive psychopathic traits. These results suggest that adaptive psychopathic traits are inconsistently distributed between psychopathy subtypes. Interaction effects between main factors of psychopathy are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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