Effects of sugar functional groups, hydrophobicity, and fluorination on carbohydrate-DNA stacking interactions in water

Autor: Violaine Perez, Virginie Reynes, Anna Aviñó, Bruno Linclau, Olivia S. Maldonado, Lewis Mtashobya, Ramon Eritja, Ricardo Lucas, Carlos González, Empar Vengut-Climent, Juan C. Morales, Pablo Peñalver, Jonathan Cousin, Irene Gómez-Pinto
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname
idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
Popis: Carbohydrate-aromatic interactions are highly relevant for many biological processes. Nevertheless, experimental data in aqueous solution relating structure and energetics for sugar-arene stacking interactions are very scarce. Here, we evaluate how structural variations in a monosaccharide including carboxyl, N-acetyl, fluorine, and methyl groups affect stacking interactions with aromatic DNA bases. We find small differences on stacking interaction among the natural carbohydrates examined. The presence of fluorine atoms within the pyranose ring slightly increases the interaction with the C-G DNA base pair. Carbohydrate hydrophobicity is the most determinant factor. However, gradual increase in hydrophobicity of the carbohydrate does not translate directly into a steady growth in stacking interaction. The energetics correlates better with the amount of apolar surface buried upon sugar stacking on top of the aromatic DNA base pair. © 2014 American Chemical Society.
Databáze: OpenAIRE