Kidney injury after sodium phosphate solution beyond the acute renal failure

Autor: Javier Villacorta, Ramiro Cazar, Carmen Guerrero, Gema Fernández-Juárez, Leticia Parejo, Eduardo Gallego, Isabel Martinez Marin, Katia López, Angel Mendez-Abreu, Tato A, Javier Ocaña, Enrique Gruss
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Calcium Phosphates
Male
medicine.medical_treatment
030232 urology & nephrology
Colonoscopy
Screening colonoscopy
lcsh:RC870-923
urologic and male genital diseases
chemistry.chemical_compound
0302 clinical medicine
Drug Interactions
Phosphate nephropathy
Insuficiencia renal crónica
Aged
80 and over

medicine.diagnostic_test
Cathartics
Renal damage
Acute kidney injury
Acute Kidney Injury
Middle Aged
Nephrology
Creatinine
Female
030211 gastroenterology & hepatology
Renal biopsy
Hemodialysis
Glomerular Filtration Rate
medicine.drug
medicine.medical_specialty
Renal failure
Urology
Renal function
Nefropatía
Phosphates
Nephropathy
03 medical and health sciences
medicine
Chronic renal failure
Humans
Bowel cleansing
Renal Insufficiency
Chronic

Oral sodium
Antihypertensive Agents
Aged
business.industry
medicine.disease
lcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology
Insuficiencia renal
Surgery
Cancer incidence
chemistry
ACE inhibitor
business
Follow-Up Studies
Zdroj: Nefrología (English Edition), Vol 36, Iss 3, Pp 243-248 (2016)
Nefrología, Vol 36, Iss 3, Pp 243-248 (2016)
Nefrología (Madrid) v.36 n.3 2016
SciELO España. Revistas Científicas Españolas de Ciencias de la Salud
instname
ISSN: 0211-6995
DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2016.02.010
Popis: Background and objectives Screening colonoscopy with polipectomy reduces colonorectal cancer incidence and mortality. An adequate bowel cleansing is one of the keys to achieving best results with this technique. Oral sodium phosphate solution (OSP) had a widespread use in the 90s decade. Its efficacy was similar to polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution, but with less cost and convenient administration. Series of patients with acute renal failure due to OSP use have been reported. However, large cohorts of patients found no difference in the incidence of renal damage between these two solutions. Methods From 2006 to 2009 we identified twelve cases of phosphate nephropathy after colonoscopy prepared with OSP. All patients were followed up to six months. All patients had received just a single dose. Results We analyzed 12 cases with phosphate nephropathy; three patients debuted with AKI and nine patients had chronic renal injury. Four cases were confirmed with renal biopsy. One patient with AKI needed hemodialysis at diagnosis without subsequent recovery. Two patients (both with chronic damage) fully recovered their previous renal function. The remaining patients (nine) had an average loss of estimated glomerular filtration rate of 24 ml/min/1.73 m2. Conclusions The use of OSP can lead to both acute and chronic renal damage. However, chronic injury was the most common pattern. Both forms of presentation imply a significant and irreversible loss of renal function. Further studies analyzing renal damage secondary to bowel cleaning should consider these two different patterns of injury.
Databáze: OpenAIRE